CERTAIN UNDERWRITERS AT LLOYD'S, LONDON, SUBSCRIBING TO POLICY NO. D160505-00518 v. 170 ESTELL MANOR, LLC
D.N.J.4/14/2020
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NOT FOR PUBLICATION IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF NEW JERSEY CAMDEN VICINAGE __________________________________ : CERTAIN UNDERWRITERS AT : LLOYDâS, LONDON, SUBSCRIBING : TO POLICY NO. D160505-00518, : : Civil No. 19-4662 (RBK/AMD) Plaintiff, : : OPINION v. : : 170 ESTELL MANOR, LLC, : : Defendant. : __________________________________ : KUGLER, United States District Judge: This matter comes before the Court upon the Motion for Summary Judgment (Doc. No. 22) and the Motion for Leave to File Excess Pages (Doc. No. 39) filed by Plaintiff and Counterclaim Defendant Certain Underwriters at Lloydâs, London, Subscribing to Policy No. D160505-00518 (âLloydâsâ). The case arises out of a burglary that occurred sometime between November 1, 2017 and February 14, 2018 at a property owned by Defendant and Counterclaimant 170 Estell Manor, LLC (âEstell Manorâ). Although Estell Manor was insured for losses due to theft and vandalism through Lloydâs, Lloydâs contends that Estell Manor failed to comply with various provisions of its insurance policy. Consequently, Lloydâs now seeks a declaration that it has no duty to pay out for the losses suffered by Estell Manor. As explained below, Lloydâs Motion for Summary Judgment is premature, and is therefore DENIED. I. BACKGROUND A. Factual Background On May 9, 2019 Estell Manor purchased property located at 170 Route 50, Estell Manor, New Jersey 08330 (the âPropertyâ), intending to use the Property as behavioral substance abuse clinic. (Doc. No. 22-2 (âPl. SUMFâ) at ¶¶ 1â3). After receiving an application submitted on behalf of Estell Manor, Lloydâs issued a Commercial Property Insurance Policy, with effective dates of July 28, 2017 to July 28, 2018. (Id. at ¶ 4). In relevant part, the Policy provides that Lloydâs will not pay for any loss or damage caused by vandalism, theft, or attempted theft â[i]f the building where loss or damage occurs has been vacant for more than 60 consecutive days before that loss or damage occurs.â (Doc. No. 22-6 (âPolicyâ) at 49). Under the Policy, a building is considered vacant unless 31% of its square footage is being used by the owner, lessee, or sublessee âto conduct customary operations.â (Id.). However, â[b]uildings under construction or renovation are not considered vacant.â (Id.). The Policy also required Estell Manor to âmaintainâ a âCentral Station Burglar Alarmâ at the Property. (Id. at 23). By the terms of the Policy, Lloydâs will not pay for âloss or damage caused by or resulting from theft, if prior to the theft,â Estell Manor â[k]new of any suspension or impairmentâ in the central station burglar alarm, or â[f]ailed to maintain [the alarm] . . . in complete working order.â (Id.). Sometime between November 1, 2017 and February 14, 2018, the Property was broken into and vandalized, causing approximately $500,000 worth of damage. (Pl. SUMF at ¶ 17; Doc. No. 22-7). On May 16, 2018, Estell Manor submitted a property loss claim to Lloydâs, which Lloydâs denied on February 5, 2018. (Pl. SUMF at ¶¶ 18â19). B. Procedural History Lloydâs commenced this declaratory judgment action by filing a Complaint (Doc. No. 1) in this Court on February 5, 2019. Lloydâs later filed an Amended Complaint (Doc No. 14) on June 12, 2019. In response, Estell Manor filed an Answer and Counterclaim (Doc. No. 17) on July 2, 2019, to which Lloydâs filed an Answer (Doc. No. 19) on July 16, 2019. Although pretrial factual discovery was not scheduled to close until November 30, 2019, (Doc. No. 12 at ¶ 6), Lloydâs filed the instant Motion for Summary Judgment on September 24, 2019. Estell Manor protested that Lloydâs had not fully complied with its discovery obligations, (Doc. No. 25), and Magistrate Judge Donio ordered Lloydâs to produce certain documents no later than October 11, 2019. (Doc. No. 28). Estell Manor filed its Opposition Brief (Doc. No. 34 (âDef. Briefâ)) on October 21, 2019. Lloydâs filed a twenty-page Reply Brief (Doc. No. 37 (âReplyâ)) on October 28, 2019. On October 31, 2019, Estell Manor filed a letter pointing out that Lloydâs Reply Brief exceeds the page limit set forth in Local Civil Rule 7.2(b). In response, Lloydâs filed an untimely Motion for Leave to File Excess pages the same day.1 II. LEGAL STANDARD The court should grant a motion for summary judgment when the moving party âshows that there is no genuine dispute as to any material fact and that the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.â Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(a). An issue is âmaterialâ to the dispute if it could alter the outcome, and a dispute of a material fact is âgenuineâ if âa reasonable jury could return a verdict for the non-moving party.â Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 249 (1986); Matsushida Elec. Indus. Co., Ltd. v. Zenith Radio Corp., 475 U.S. 574, 587 (1986) (âWhere the record taken as a whole could not lead a rational trier of fact to find for the non-moving party, there is no 1 Under Local Civil Rule 7.2(b), reply briefs are limited to fifteen âordinary typed or printed pagesâ and overlength briefs âwill only be accepted if special permission of the Judge or Magistrate Judge is obtained prior to submission of the brief.â Although Lloydâs has obviously violated the Local Rules, the Court will grant its motion for leave to file excess pages and thus will accept its Reply Brief. Nevertheless, both parties are advised that future violation of the Local Civil Rules will result in appropriate sanction. âgenuine issue for trial.ââ (quoting First National Bank of Arizona v. Cities Serv. Co., 391 U.S. 253, 289 (1968))). In deciding whether there is any genuine issue for trial, the court is not to weigh evidence or decide issues of fact. Anderson, 477 U.S. at 248. Because fact and credibility determinations are for the jury, the non-moving partyâs evidence is to be believed and ambiguities construed in his favor. Id. at 255; Matsushida, 475 U.S. at 587. Although the movant bears the burden of demonstrating that there is no genuine issue of material fact, the non-movant likewise must present more than mere allegations or denials to successfully oppose summary judgment. Anderson, 477 U.S. at 256. The nonmoving party must at least present probative evidence from which jury might return a verdict in his favor. Id. at 257. The movant is entitled to summary judgment where the non-moving party fails to âmake a showing sufficient to establish the existence of an element essential to that partyâs case, and on which that party will bear the burden of proof at trial.â Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 322 (1986). III. DISCUSSION Lloydâs asserts that summary judgment is appropriate because the undisputed evidence shows that the Property was vacant for more than sixty days prior to the burglary, and because Estell Manor failed to maintain the Propertyâs central station burglar alarm in complete working order. (Doc. No. 22-3 (âPl. Briefâ) at 5â6). Estell Manor denies these charges on the merits, contending that it was conducting renovations at the Property within the meaning of the Policy and that it sufficiently maintained the Propertyâs alarm or that Lloydâs waived its right to exclude coverage because it retained premiums after learning of the condition of the alarm. (Def. Brief at 13â31). However, Estell Manor also contends that Lloydâs motion is premature because Estell Manor is still seeking material facts through discovery. (Id. at 11â13). Under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 56(d), courts may deny a motion for summary judgment â[i]f a nonmovant shows by affidavit or declaration that, for specified reasons, it cannot present facts essential to justify its opposition.â See Shelton v. Bledsoe, 775 F.3d 554, 565â66 (3d Cir. 2015) (noting that âit is well established that a court is obliged to give a party opposing summary judgment an adequate opportunity to obtain discoveryâ (internal quotations omitted)); Diversant, LLC v. Carino, No. 18-3155, 2018 WL 4562469, at *7 (D.N.J. Sept. 24, 2018) (explaining that the nonmovantâs burden under Rule 56(d) is ârelatively lightâ). The nonmovantâs affidavit or declaration must specify ââwhat particular information that is sought; how, if disclosed, it would preclude summary judgment; and why it has not been previously obtained.ââ Shelton, 775 F.3d at 568 (quoting Dowling v. City of Philadelphia, 855 F.2d 136, 140 (3d Cir. 1988)). When the nonmovant provides such an affidavit, âa district court is rarely justified in granting summary judgment, unless the discovery request pertains to facts that are not material to the moving partyâs entitlement to judgment as a matter of law.â Shelton, 775 F.3d at 569. Estell Manor sets forth its reasons for further discovery in the Affidavit of John P. Lacey, Jr. (Doc. No. 34-2). With regard to Lloydâs argument that the Property was vacant for at least sixty days prior to the burglary, Estell Manor claims that it is seeking documents showing that renovations were ongoing at the Property in the relevant timeframe. (Id. at ¶¶ 24â28). Specifically, Estell Manor has an outstanding public records request with the state of New Jersey to determine, what, if any, permits and applications Estell Manor filed for during the relevant period. (Id. at ¶ 27). Such documents may support Estell Manorâs claim that it was performing renovations on the property prior to the burglary. With respect to Lloydâs assertion that Estell Manor did not maintain a working central station burglar alarm at the property, Estell Manor is seeking documents that would shed light on what Lloydâs knew about the condition of Propertyâs alarm prior to the burglary. (Id. at ¶¶ 15â19; Pl. Brief at 12). In particular, Estell Manor desires any communications concerning the pre-loss inspection report and any communications between Engle Martin & Associates, the firm that prepared the post-loss report (Doc. No. 34-13) for Lloydâs, and DTW Claims Management, LLC, Lloydâs claims handler.(Doc. No. 34-2 at ¶¶ 16â18). According to Estell Manor, these documents and communications may support its contention that Lloydâs is estopped from denying coverage due to any defects in the Propertyâs alarm system. Estell Manor explains that its ability to gather the facts necessary to oppose summary judgment has been hampered by personnel changes, as both Jonathan Janeiro, who oversaw the renovation project, and William Chatten, the Propertyâs caretaker, are no longer in its employ. (Id. at ¶ 21). As such, Estell Manor lacks institutional first-hand knowledge of the events in question. (Id. at ¶¶ 20, 22). Further, Lloydâs did not comply with some of Estell Manorâs discovery requests until ordered to do so by Judge Donio after the motion for summary judgment was filed, and Estell Manor continues to believe that Lloydâs is withholding documents. (Id. at 8â11). As such, Estell Manor has provided an affidavit identifying what particular information it continues to seek in discovery, why that information may preclude summary judgment, and why it has so far been unable to obtain that information. Lloydâs objects to Estell Manorâs attempt to invoke Rule 56(d) principally on the grounds that the best evidence of any ongoing renovations at the Property or a functioning central alarm system would be in Estell Manorâs possession. (Reply at 18). But as Estell Manor explains, relevant employees have departed the company, impeding its internal review and forcing it to look to outside sources. Lloydâs also complains that Estell Manor has already had sufficient time to seek the information it desires. (Reply at 19â20). Yet discovery was not slated to close in this case until November 30, 2019, and the Court is reluctant to penalize Estell Manor simply because it was not finished well in advance of a deadline. Thus, the Court agrees with Estell Manor that Lloydâs Motion for Summary Judgment was premature, and that the discovery process should be allowed to run its course. Lloydâs Motion will be denied without prejudice and may be refiled after the close of discovery. IV. CONCLUSION For the forgoing reasons, Lloydâs Motion for Leave to File Excess Pages is GRANTED and its Motion for Summary Judgment is DENIED without prejudice. An Order follows. Dated: 4/14/2020 /s/ Robert B. Kugler ROBERT B. KUGLER United States District Judge
Case Information
- Court
- D.N.J.
- Decision Date
- April 14, 2020
- Status
- Precedential